Whether you're a commercial vehicle making a delivery, a tourist in an RV or just driving a standard vehicle, mountain passes can be challenging for unfamiliar or unalert drivers.
Using a low gear, pulling aside to cool your brakes, and knowing where runaway truck ramps are located can make a difference in preventing a potential tragedy on the road.
Hitting the road? Be prepared!
Check brakes before you travel and again before descending down steep grades. (Signs will warn you of upcoming steep grades.)
Check routes carefully before traveling; just because GPS says it's the shortest or fastest route does not mean it's best for your vehicle type.
For example: WYO 22/Teton Pass has a year-round 60,000-pound weight restriction and a seasonal restriction to ALL trailer types.
Sometimes a longer route around is better than chancing it on a steep grade
Know how different grades can affect your vehicle. A 10 percent grade, like on WYO 22/Teton Pass, will be harder on your brakes than a 5 percent grade.
Don't overload your vehicle! Check your vehicles Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) before hauling large loads. Heavy loads will make steep grades even harder on your brakes.
On the drive down
Obey posted speed limits, including advisory speed warnings commonly seen on sharp curves
Maintain a low speed using low gear (the "L" in PRNDL). Your vehicle may have additional engine braking options; learn how they work before descending a steep pass. Use flashing hazard lights to warn other vehicles if speed is lower than posted speed limits.
Commercial vehicles: use your engine braking system (often called "jake brakes") to control your speed
Take advantage of slow vehicle pullouts, scenic parking areas, or other safe areas to pull aside to allow brakes to cool
Do NOT ride your vehicle's brakes; this will cause overheating and potential brake failure
Brakes failed - now what?
Remain calm!
Try to alert drivers in your path with your horn.
If available, use a designated runaway vehicle ramp or CatchNET arrestor system. You do not have to be a commercial vehicle to use these safety systems!
If using a runaway vehicle system, ensure vehicle stays straight and as center to the ramp as possible.
Once vehicle is safely stopped, call 911 to report the incident (even if there were no injuries)
Truck Arrestors: myth vs. facts
MYTH: A truck arrestor like the CatchNET system will total your vehicle
FACT: When used correctly, a truck arrestor safely brings your vehicle to a stop with minimal damage
MYTH: My truck is too big for a CatchNET-style truck arrestor
FACT: The CatchNET system is designed to safely stop a 90,000-pound load traveling at 90 mph
Watch this 2021 video for more information about the CatchNET system.